Anise Hyssop
- (Agastache foeniculum)
Prefers a sunny position and a dry well-drained soil. This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the country, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c. The young growth in spring is very susceptible to slug damage. The flowering plants are very attractive to bees and butterflies. There is at least one named variety. 'Texas American' has an anise-pennyroyal fragrance and is used in a similar way to the species.
Leaves and flowers - raw or cooked. They are used as a flavoring in raw or cooked dishes. Excellent raw, they have a sweet aniseed flavor and are one of our favourite flavorings in salads. They make a delicious addition to the salad bowl and can also be used to flavor cooked foods, especially acid fruits.The only drawback to the leaves is that they tend to have a drying effect in the mouth and so cannot be eaten in quantity. A pleasant tasting tea is made from the leaves.
Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 13°c. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first year. Plant out in late spring or early summer. Division in spring. Fairly simple, if large divisions are used it is possible to plant them straight out into their permanent positions. Basal cuttings of young shoots in spring. Harvest the young shoots when they are about 10 - 15cm tall and pot them up in a lightly shaded position in a greenhouse. They should root within 3 weeks and can be planted out in the summer or following spring.
Dry thickets, fields and waste ground on prairies and plains.
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